Kaymakli Underground City Cappadocia5su 55 utenti.
Kaymakli Undeground City
The church on the 2nd floor has a single nave and two apses. In front of the apses is an altar, and on the sides are seating platforms. There are also some living areas on this floor
Underground Cities? These troglodyte cave-cities were excavated as early as Hittite times, and expanded over the centuries as various marauding armies traversed Central Anatolia in search of captives and plunder. There are 36 underground cities in Cappadocia and the widest one is Kaymakli underground city, while the deepest is the Derinkuyu Underground City.
Kaymakli underground city is built under the hill known as the Citadel of Kaymakli and was opened to visitors in 1964. The people of Kaymakli (Enegup in Greek) village have constructed their houses around nearly one hundred tunnels of the underground city. The inhabitants of the region still use the most convenient places in the tunnels as cellars, storage areas and stables, which they access through their courtyards. The Kaymakli Underground City has low, narrow and sloping passages. While the underground city consists of 8 floors below ground, only 4 of them are open to the public today, in which the spaces are organized around ventilation shafts.
The first floor of the underground city is the stable. The small size of this area suggests that there could be other stables in sections that have not yet been opened. The passage to the left of the stable contains a millstone door and leads into the church. To the right of the corridor are rooms hollowed out as living areas.
The church on the 2nd floor has a single nave and two apses. In front of the apses is an altar, and on the sides are seating platforms. There are also some living areas on this floor.
The most important areas of the underground city are on the 3rd floor. Besides numerous storage places, wineries and kitchen, the block of andesite with relief-texture found on this floor is very interesting. Recent research has proved that this stone was used as a melting pot for copper. The stone was not brought here from outside but was part of the andesite layer unearthened while hollowing. To be able to use it as a melting pot, 57 holes were carved on the surface of the stone. The copper ore, about 10 cm in length, would be put into one of those holes and would be hammered using a hard piece of rock. This technique has been known since the Prehistoric Periods.
The copper brought to the Kaymakli Underground City was probably dug from a quarry between Aksaray and Nevsehir. (The same quarry was also used by the people of Asilikhoyuk, the oldest known settlement in Cappadocia Region.)
The fact that there are a lot of storage rooms and places to put earthenware jars in the wineries on the 4th floor indicates that the people living in this underground city were economically stable. The ventilation shaft can also be seen from the 4th floor. It is a vertical well and passes all floors down like on the elevator in an apartment. The depth of the ventilation shaft is about 80 meters in total.
Even though the whole city has not been completely opened, and since only 4 floors have been uncovered, it is certain that Kaymakli is one of the largest underground settlements in the region. It is accepted as the widest underground city of Cappadocia, among the explored ones. The number of the storage rooms in such a small area supports the idea that a great number of people resided here. Archeologists think that this could have been up to 3500 people
- Places to visit
About Cappadocia
Cappadocia Turkey
The region known in ancient times a cappadocia is the setting for some of nature’s most bizarre wonders. It incorporates the provinces of Nevşehir,Nigde, Aksaray, Kayseri and Kirsehir. For most people ,the name Cappadocia suggests the towns and vicinities of Goreme, Urgup, Avanos, Uchisar, Derinkuyu, Ihlara and Kaymaklı, wherRead More... |
Avanos Cappadocia
Avanos Cappadocia Turkey
Avanos is a heart of handicrafts. A small town where the local people makes potteries and cremics. This traditions was started 4000 yeas ago by Hittites. Located near by the red river (kizilirmak)
Read More... |
Caravansaraies Cappadocia
Caravansaraies Cappadocia Turkey
Caravansarai was very inportant for the Seljuk rulers of Anatolia trades. They did old trade routes and built caravansaraies along the way to act like shelters and providing protection to traders
Read More... |
Derin Kuyu Underground City Cappadocia
Derin Kuyu Underground City Cappadocia
Very old underground city in cappadocia. There are 36 more cities as this city.The cities are used by hittites and later by christians as a shelterin the war times. There are lots of rooms connected with tunnels
Read More... |
Devrent valley Cappadocia
Devrent Valley Cappadocia Turkey
Devrent valley also know imagination valley because there are lots of fairy chimneys. The chimneys has realy interesting shapes like mashroom,camel etc.You can enjoy to walk trought to the rock formations
Read More... |
Forgotten Churches in Cappadocia
Forgotten Cave Churches Cappadocia Turkey
Not many people knows how many churches and chapels are hidden in the Cappadocian valleys? The best known may be inside the Goreme Open-Air Museum but wherever you go you will find other churches and often you will have them completely to yourself.
Read More... |
Goreme Open Air Museum
Goreme Open Air Museum
Goreme open air museum has lots of small churches in it. some of them are listed below you can read and have an idea about it
Read More... |
Ihlara valley Cappadocia
Ihlara Valley Cappadocia Turkey
Ihlara valley also a famous valley of Cappadocia where you can make trekking. Located near by the underground cities. There is spring water passing trought to the canyon.There are 10 churches in this valley
Read More... |
Kaymakli Underground City Cappadocia
Kaymakli Undeground City
The church on the 2nd floor has a single nave and two apses. In front of the apses is an altar, and on the sides are seating platforms. There are also some living areas on this floor
Read More... |
Ortahisar Cappadocia
Ortahisar Cappadocia Turkey
Ortahisar is famous for its friendly inhabitants, picturesque stone houses, narrow streets and lovely churches as well as the castle-like rock formation after which the town is named.
Read More... |
Uchisar Cappadocia
Uchisar Cappadocia Turkey
Uchisar is a small village famous with a huge casstle used by christians. There are 3 casstle located in same in Urgup and Orta Hisar. The formation of this 3 casstles are very smillar to eachother
Read More... |
Zelve Open air Museum Cappadocia
Zelve Open Air Museum Cappadocia Turkey
The Zelve Open-Air Museum. which once housed one of the largest communities in the region is an amazing cave town, honeycombed with dwellings, religious and secular chambers.
Read More... |
- Hotels
Gamirasu Cave Hotel Cappadocia
History Hotelfgfgf Gamirasu Cave Hotel Cappadocia
The hotel is located in a restored one thousand year old Byzantine monastic retreat which offers modern conveniences without distracting from the spiritual feeling of the area which has been known to be inhabited for more than five thousand years
Read More... |
Nature Park cave Hotel Cappadocia
History Hotelfgfgf Nature Park Cave Hotel Cappadocia
In Cappadocia, if you are looking for a calm atmosphere in the arch and cave rooms different from the usual places and landscapes, we would be happy to host you. Imagine sleeping in the midst of fairy chimneys and awakening to the sound of rare exotic birds... then stepping out onto the terrace and seeing the spectacular panoramic views of the unique town of Goreme
Read More... |
- Restaurants
Lila Restaurant Cappadocia
Lil'a Restaurant Cappadocia
Lil'a offers traditional Cappadocian dishes not found in other restaurants, all served with the elegance of high cuisine. Its large "a la carte" menu includes modern and classic Turkish dishes, all prepared with the finest ingredients available..
Read More... |
Orient Restaurant Cappadocia
Orient Restaurant Cappadocia
Orient Restaurant is at the begining of Goreme, the beautiful village in Cappadocia. Orient has its own garden which grows both beautiful flowers and delicious, fresh organic herbs and vegetables.
Read More... |
- Day Tours
Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon
Hot Air Balloon in Cappadocia
Hot air balloon in Cappadocia. Early Morning enjoy the view of valley from balloon.There is many hot air balloon companies in Cappadocia serve you balloon tours.We have promotional rates for the Hot air balloon in Turkey,
Read More... |
Cappadocia in Two Days
Tour to Northern & Southern Cappadocia
There are many local companies are operation daily regular tours in cappadocia.Once you booked your hotel and arrive in Cappadocia you want to visit cappadocia in two days this tour package is perfect for you ...
Read More... |
Discover North of Cappadocia Tour
Tour to Northern Cappadocia
The Northern region is one of the most interestig place and only the place is you can not visit without tour.There are many local companies are operation daily regular tours in cappadocia
Read More... |
Discover South of Cappadocia Tour
Tour to southern Cappadocia
The Southern region is one of the most interestig place and only the place is you can not visit without tour.There are many local companies are operation daily regular tours in cappadocia
Read More... |
- Pictures
Taken pictures in Cappadocia
Find below listed some photos taken from cappadocia region.Before you go to region take a look them may be you may catch same view yourself
Read More... |
- Travel tips
Travel Tips
In Cappadocia indivisual customers should use this tips for hassle free travelling.There are some points that may make you bad experience of the travel please read them carefull
Tour and Accomodation Booking
Some Hotels try to sell you tours and other travel products in the region.If you dont buy their expensive commissional services they dont want you to stay in their Hotel
Read More... |
|
|
 |

- Best Seller Tours
Best Sellers Turkey Tours
Below listed tours are best seller tours. you can check the list and you can see many alternatives for your travel
Top Seller Turkey Tour by Flight
Top Seller Turkey Tour by Flight
If you want to visit gallipoli, Troy, Ephesus, Pamukkale, Cappadocia this program will be great for you
Read More... | 9 Days Istanbul Cappadocia Ephesus by Flight
9 Days Istanbul Cappadocia Ephesus by Flight
If you are planing to visit Turkey for 9 days this program will be pefect for your family. This tour covers istanbul, Cappadocia, Ephesus with elite type Hotels
Read More... | Daily Tour to Ephesus from Istanbul
Daily Tour to Ephesus from Istanbul
You have limited time and you want visit ephesus. there are this tour will be good option for you to visit famous Virgin Marry House and Ephesus Ruins
Read More... | Cappadocia 2 Days Tour from Cappadocia
Cappadocia 2 Days Tour from Cappadocia
There are many local companies are operation daily regular tours in cappadocia.Once you booked your hotel and arrive in Cappadocia you want to visit cappadocia in two days this tour package is perfect for you ... v

Read More... | Hot Air Balloon Tour in Cappadocia
Hot Air Balloon in Cappadocia
Hot air balloon in Cappadocia. Early Morning enjoy the view of valley from balloon.There is many hot air balloon companies in Cappadocia serve you balloon tours.
Read More... | Daily Tour to Ephesus From Istanbul
Daily Tour to Ephesus From Istanbul
You have limited time and you want visit ephesus. there are this tour will be good option for you to visit famous Virgin Marry House and Ephesus Ruins
Read More... | Daily Bosphorus Cruise to Black Sea from Istanbul
Daily Bosphorus Cruise to Black Sea from Istanbul
Discover the wealth of impressive sights all along the shores of Bosphorus, a waterway that divides the two continents, Europe and Asia - stop for certain points, walk around specific areas, visit imperial palaces and climb magnificent fortresses with a certificated guide.
Read More... | Ottoman and Byzantian Relics Tour
Ottoman and Byzantian Relics Tour
A long day visiting the historical sights of Turkey,This tour covers Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, Grand Bazaar, Hipodrome. Advantage of this tour you dont have spnd a long time on the long queues
Read More... | Day Tour To Gallipoli From Istanbul
Day Tour To Gallipoli From Istanbul
You are in istanbul and you are already paid your accomodation and you dont want to loose your money but still you want to visit gallipoli. Now it is easy we have Gallipoli day trip from istanbul. You can join our tour and visit Gallipoli daily
Read More... |
|

 |
We Recomend you to Book your Anzac Day tour a head. Book Now and get %5 Discount |
| Latest Articles | Random Articles |
| |
Add comment